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CATEGORIES:Seminar,Class/ Workshop
DESCRIPTION:Germán Reyes\, Cornell University\, PhD Student\n\nCognitive En
 durance\, Talent Selection\, and the Labor Market Returns to Human Capital\
 n\nCognitive endurance—the ability to sustain performance on a cognitively-
 demanding task over time—is believed to be a crucial productivity determina
 nt. However\, a lack of data on this variable has limited researchers' abil
 ity to understand its role in college and labor markets. This paper uses co
 llege-admission-exam records from 15 million Brazilian high school students
  to measure cognitive endurance based on changes in performance throughout 
 the exam. By exploiting exogenous variation in the order of exam questions\
 , I show that students are 7.1 percentage points (or 18.7%) more likely to 
 correctly answer a given question when it appears at the beginning of the d
 ay versus the end. Motivated by this result\, I develop a portable method t
 o decompose test scores into fatigue-adjusted ability and cognitive enduran
 ce. I then merge these measures into a higher education census and the earn
 ings records of the universe of Brazilian formal-sector workers to quantify
  the association between endurance and long-run outcomes. I find that cogni
 tive endurance has a statistically and economically significant wage return
 . Regression-adjusting for fatigue-adjusted ability and other student chara
 cteristics\, a one-standard-deviation higher endurance predicts a 5.4% wage
  increase. I also document positive associations between endurance and coll
 ege attendance\, college quality\, college graduation\, firm quality\, and 
 other outcomes. Finally\, I examine how the exam length affects the sorting
  of students to colleges due to systematic differences in endurance across 
 students. I estimate that an exam reform that reduces the test length would
  reduce income-based test-score gaps and increase the predictive validity o
 f the exam for long-run outcomes. I discuss the implications of these findi
 ngs for the use of cognitive assessments for talent selection and investmen
 ts in interventions that build cognitive endurance. \n\n-------------------
 ------------------------\n\nWe strongly encourage in-person attendance in 1
 41 Sage. However\, we recognize that there will be Covid-related reasons wh
 y people sometimes cannot attend in-person\, and thus a remote attendance o
 ption will also be available.\n\nIf you are interested in participating rem
 otely in this workshop\, please register at:\n\nhttps://cornell.zoom.us/mee
 ting/register/tJwude2hpzwtGt2W5EsLWbuc3WQGg7OyWUFE\n\nNote: Registration is
  limited to the Cornell community\n\nNote: If you have previously registere
 d for the Fall 2022 Behavioral Economics Workshop\, there is no need to re-
 register—you will use the same Behavioral Economics Workshop link for the e
 ntire semester.\n\nNote: The Behavioral Economics Workshop and the BEDR Wor
 kshop use separate links\; hence\, you still must register for the Behavior
 al Economics Workshop even if you have already registered for the BEDR Work
 shop.
DTEND:20221101T164500Z
DTSTAMP:20260306T183716Z
DTSTART:20221101T151500Z
GEO:42.445889;-76.483246
LOCATION:Sage Hall\, 141
SEQUENCE:0
SUMMARY:Joint Behavioral Economics Workshop and Labor Economics Workshop: G
 ermán Reyes
UID:tag:localist.com\,2008:EventInstance_40421509737174
URL:https://events.cornell.edu/event/joint_behavioral_economics_workshop_an
 d_labor_economics_workshop_german_reyes
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