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Cornell University Mann Library, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
https://cals.cornell.edu/communication/about-us/eventsBreaking Barriers: Understanding Cesarean Section Trends and Social Influences on Women's Health in Developing Countries: Bangladesh Perspective
Jamal Uddin, Lecturer, Cornell University
In the modern age, women's health concerns in developing countries extend beyond infectious diseases, malnutrition, and challenges in accessing healthcare. One pressing issue is the prevalence of cesarean sections, which poses a significant threat to women's well-being. The mortality rate associated with cesarean sections is 100 times higher in developing nations compared to developed ones, a consequence of both overuse and underuse of this medical procedure. Women in developing countries grapple with a myriad of social challenges, including limited educational opportunities, restricted job access, financial constraints, and diminished decision-making power. These factors perpetuate their disadvantaged position in society. Despite these obstacles, the rate of cesarean sections in hospital-based deliveries increases alarmingly, surpassing 80% in countries like Bangladesh. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a country's cesarean section rate should not be more than 15%, since it has relation to huge negative health impact on women. Moreover, the cost of cesarean sections is significantly higher than that of vaginal deliveries, rendering it a financially burdensome option. Additionally, the decision to undergo a cesarean section often lies with the family. Considering women's limited financial resources and decision-making authority, how do they access cesarean facilities when the procedure is not medically necessary? Following the aforementioned questions, Dr. Uddin will discuss the social factors that motivate Bangladeshi women to opt for cesarean deliveries based on his recent investigation in this regard.
Dr. Jamal Uddin’s research interest grows in technology as a source of health information and understanding the preventive health behaviors of minority communities in order to address health disparity and health inequality. His research interest grew from the understanding that online health information became an obvious alternative source of health improvement following the difficulties of real-time communication with health professionals for health advice. Dr. Uddin believes in turning knowledge into practice for direct health promotion. Thus, he formed an organization, Safe Delivery Rights, for promoting the health of pregnant women speaking Bengali.
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